Citigroup Inc., Bank of America Corp. and JPMorgan Chase & Co., the three largest U.S. banks, climbed after Buffett said he's willing to take on $800 billion in municipal bond obligations in an interview with CNBC. Monsanto Co., the world's biggest seed producer, advanced for a third day on an increased profit forecast.
The Standard & Poor's 500 Index added 13.99 points, or 1 percent, to 1,353.12 at 12:29 p.m. in New York. The Dow Jones Industrial Average advanced 162.99, or 1.3 percent, to 12,403. The Nasdaq Composite Index climbed 15.24, or 0.7 percent, to 2,335.3. More than three stocks rose for every one that fell on the New York Stock Exchange. Shares in Europe and Asia also gained.
``It's another potential solution to some of the credit problems,'' Mark Bronzo, who helps manage $11 billion at Security Global Investors in Irvington, New York, said of Buffett's offer. ``That's why the markets are responding well.''
Concern that bond insurers don't have enough money to pay claims on the $2.4 trillion in assets they guarantee has contributed to a 7.4 percent drop in S&P 500 financial shares in 2008. MBIA Inc., the largest bond insurer, lost 80 percent of its value in the last year before today, and smaller rival Ambac Financial Group Inc. slumped 88 percent, on concern that the companies will lose their AAA credit ratings.
Buffett's Offer
Citigroup added 73 cents to $26.54. Bank of America rallied 66 cents to $42.80. JPMorgan climbed 46 cents to $43.81. Bear Stearns Cos., the fifth-biggest U.S. securities firm, increased 49 cents to $80.25.
Buffett said he offered to take on the municipal-bond liabilities of MBIA, Ambac Financial and FGIC Corp. Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway Inc. would provide so-called reinsurance for the debt, he said in an interview with CNBC television.
One company turned down the offer and the two others haven't responded, Buffett, chairman of Berkshire Hathaway Inc., told CNBC.
MBIA slipped 79 cents to $12.79. Ambac lost 29 cents to $10.19. Buffett's offer doesn't include the insurers' subprime- related obligations.
'Project Lifeline'
Financial shares also climbed on plans to help delinquent homeowners avoid foreclosure. Bank of America, Citigroup and four other U.S. lenders announced a plan to offer a 30-day freeze on home foreclosures while loan modifications are considered. Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson and U.S. Housing and Urban Development Secretary Alphonso Jackson said today at a news conference in Washington that ``Project Lifeline'' would help stabilize communities disrupted by mortgage defaults.
Monsanto rallied $3.27, or 2.9 percent, to $117.30 after raising its 2008 profit forecast on higher demand for weed killer and genetically modified corn and soybeans. Profit in the year ending Aug. 31 will increase to $2.70 to $2.80 a share, 20 cents above the range of a Jan. 3 forecast.
Schlumberger Ltd. advanced $2.57 to $83.06 after Bear Stearns raised its recommendation on the world's largest oilfield-services provider to ``outperform'' from ``peer perform,'' saying the company's offshore drilling and exploration make it ``well positioned for the next phase of the oilfield service business cycle.''
Schering-Plough
Schering-Plough Corp. gained $1.16 to $21.78. The maker of Vytorin and Zetia cholesterol pills reported fourth-quarter profit, excluding some items, of 52 cents a share, beating the 27-cent average estimate of 17 analysts surveyed by Bloomberg.
General Motors Corp., the world's largest automaker, gained after reporting an adjusted fourth-quarter profit, not counting costs and gains the company considers one-time items, of 8 cents a share. On that basis, analysts estimated a loss of 64 cents. GM's net loss in the quarter was $722 million.
The Russell 2000 Index, a benchmark for companies with a median market value of $589 million, gained 9.80, or 1.4 percent, to 709.55, led by GMH Communities Trust. The provider of housing to students and the military surged the most since its initial public offering in 2004 after agreeing to be bought in two transactions for a total of $787 million. GMH added $3.13, or 56 percent, to $8.72.
NxStage Medical Inc. fell the most since its 2005 initial public offering, dropping $3.30, or 26 percent, to $9.45. The maker of portable dialysis systems said it expects a loss of as much as $1.52 a share in 2008, wider than the $1.06 loss estimated by analysts in a Bloomberg survey.
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